No, we’re not talking about that favorite American grill food. The topic today is heat stroke, which is a really serious problem for dogs in our climate this time of year.
Heat stroke is when the body overheats, which can lead to damage to vital internal organs like the liver, kidneys, and even the brain. Body temperatures can range between 104 and 108 degrees. Heat stroke is treatable if addressed very early, but is often fatal. The key is recognizing the symptoms and acting quickly if you see any of the signs discussed below.
First of all, there are some dogs which are more prone to overheating. Brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and Shih Tzus have a more difficult time regulating their body heat. Overweight dogs may also be more sensitive to temperature changes, as well.
Heat stroke most commonly happens when dogs are exercised in high heat and humidity. Restricting outdoor activity like walks, jogs, and fetching during the daytime hours can be a great way to avoid heat stroke. Try to do these activities early in the morning before the sun is up or at dusk, when things are a little cooler.
Also, do not leave your pet in the car for ANY AMOUNT OF TIME. Even with the windows down, car temperatures can easily get well over one hundred and twenty degrees . Because dogs can only reduce heat by sweating from their paws and panting, heat builds up very quickly and cannot be reduced fast enough in such a hot environment. Dogs who get heat stroke from being left in a car are less likely to survive.
The signs you will see if your dog is overheating are heavy panting, dark red coloration to the tongue and gums, vomiting, loss of consciousness, and even seizures. Drinking water will not likely cool your dog off significantly, so the best action to take if you are concerned about possible heat stroke is to get them to a vet office right away. Wetting down the coat with cool water before getting your pet in the car may help to start the cooling process before you arrive. Veterinary treatment is recommended, because if the body temperature is dropped too rapidly, hypothermia can result, which could be just as dangerous as the initial heat stroke.
So, in summary, avoid activity with your pet in the hot and humid daytime hours, don’t take your pet in the car with you, and get treatment right away if you have any concern that your pet may be suffering from heat stroke. Remember, this summer: just say no to hot dogs!
